巴彬斯基(Babinski)征为，患者仰卧，髋、膝关节伸直，检查者左手握踝上部固定小腿，右手持钝尖的金属棒自足来自底外侧从后向前快速轻划至小指根部，再转向拇趾侧。正常出现足趾向跖面屈曲，称巴彬斯基征阴性。如出现拇趾背屈，其余四趾成扇形分开，称巴彬斯基征阳性。

英文名

　　Babinskisign

意义

　　椎体束病损，大脑失去了对脑干和脊髓的抑制而出现的异常反射

巴宾斯基征

英语文献

　　Babinskisign:Animportantneurologicexamin况并孔ationbaseduponwhatthebigtoedoeswhenthesoleofthefootisstimulated.Ifthebigtoegoe打后指面言升sup,thatmaymeantrouble.

　　Th业觉眼我海故再读少eBabinskisignisobtainedbystimulatingtheexternalportion(theoutside)ofthesole来自.Theexaminerbeginsthestimulationbackattheheelan候城左沉策准负斯dgoesforwardtothebaseofthetoes.TherearediversewaystoelicittheBabinskiresponse.Ausefulwaythatrequiresnospecialequipmen360百科tiswithfirmpressurefrom元优门雨了措加立theexaminer'sthu笑mb.Juststrokethesolefi继马然频客石歌形方rmlywiththethumbfrombacktofrontalongtheoutsideedge.

　　Toovigorousstimulationmaycausewithdrawalofthefootortoe,whichca帝那nbemistakenasaBabinskisign.

　　TheBabinski南随律住套司signismanifestb步这ytheupturnin研时若吧子根gofthebigtoeandalsobyfanningoftheothertoes.

　　Mos喜快弦例念新良旧tnewbornbabiesarenotneurologicallymaturesotheynormallyshowaBabinskisign.Uponstimulationofthesole,theyextendthegreattoe.Manyyounginfant亚养灯程建胶英sdothis,too,生anditispe层否rfectlynormal.H气卫四阶胜低由谓owever,intimeduringinfancytheBabinskiresponsevanishesand,undernormalcircumstances,shouldneverreturn.

　　ABabinskisigninano片早几号讲激妒愿lderchildoradultisabnormal.Itisasignofaprobleminthecentralnervoussystem(CNS),mostlikelyin吸固团apartoftheCNScalledthepyramidaltract.

　　AsymmetryoftheBabinskisign--whenitispresentononesidebutnottheother--isabnormal.Itisasignnotmerelyoftroublebuthelpstolateralizethattrouble(tellwhichsideoftheCNSisinvolved).

　　TheBabinskisignisknownbyanumberofothernames:theplantarresponse(becausethesoleistheplantarsurfaceofthefoot),thetoeorbigtoesignorphenomenon,andtheBabinskireflex,responseorphenomenon.

　　ItiscommonbutwrongtosaythattheBabinskisignispositiveornegative;itispresentorabsent.

　　Babinski,despitetheSlavicsoundofthename,wasFrench:JosephFrancoisFelixBabinski(1857-1932).Hisnamewillneverbeforgotteninmedicine.